Friday, 29 July 2016

My First Visit to Darjeeling- The Queen of the Himalayas

Peace Pagoda
Mark Twain said about Darjeeling „The one land that all men desire to see, and having seen once by even a glimpse would not give that glimpse for the shows of the rest of the world combined.“
At Padmaja Naidu Himalayan Zoological Park




wearing traditional Nepali Attire

Enjoy Hot- steamed Momos

Tea


Tea leaves- heavenly beauty 

Fun while posing with didi, kakima and bro (cousin)

Rock Garden


Darjeeling borders Bhutan and Nepal and is situated in the northern region of the West Bengal state in northeastern India. The district’s capital is also named Darjeeling and situated on a long, narrow mountain ridge of the Sikkim Himalayas.
Darjeeling covers an area of about 3.000 square kilometers with 1.6 million inhabitants (for a comparison: The equally big Italian Aosta Valley only has 123.000 residents). The majority of the people living in Darjeeling just came within the last 100 years. Besides the official languages of Bengali and English, Nepali and Tibetan are spoken. The cultural and ethnic diversity is also reflected by the political frictions that characterizes Darjeeling since the 1980s until today.

Geographically Darjeeling can be divided into two areas: Hills and plains. From the four administrative districts Sadar, Kalimpong, Kurseong are located in the hills whereas Siliguri lies on  the plain, which also goes by the name of Terai.
In Darjeeling agricultural use is made of land on heights between 1,000 and 2,000 meters. Above 2,000 meters one finds woods that fall victim to the demand for firewood as all forests in Darjeeling.

For the British Darjeeling became very interesting in the middle of the 19th century due to its strategic location and its climate. They partly conquered and partly leased Darjeeling from the principality of Sikkim. Darjeeling became a sought after hill station for the British to flee the heat and humidity of Kolkata ( Calcutta ).
Famous is Darjeeling famous for its tea, which is often referred to as “the champagne among teas”. Its aroma cannot be replicated elsewhere and is brought about by Darjeeling’s generally cold climate with intensive sunshine and cultivation on steep slopes in high altitudes. Tea has been a cash crop since 1856.

Darjeeling known for the spectacular views it offers on the Himalayas,  earned it the title  “Queen of the Himalayas”. On a clear day from Observatory Hill one can see the whole Himalaya mountain range and Tiger Hill which offers a view on the majestic Kanchenjunga (8.598m). For a long time it was considered the world’s highest mountain. However, when the British took measurements India in 1849 they found out that Mount Everest and K2 were both higher.

Besides tea production tourism plays an important role for Darjeeling’s economy. Promoted by Bollywood film-productions Indian as well as foreign tourists enjoy the treasures Darjeeling has to offer.

Climate/Weather

Darjeeling has mountainous  climate, with the increasing altitude the temperature and absolute humidity drop, temperature fluctuations and rainfall increase as well.